{"id":"W4403335268","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4982373","title":"Section 9 of the Canadian Charter &amp;amp; Arbitrary Laws: A Taxonomy, an Organizational Ideal, and a Path Forward","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Corporate Governance and Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Charter; Section (typography); Path (computing); Ideal (ethics); Law; Political science; Mathematics; Law and economics; Computer science; Sociology; Computer network","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006939489,0.0008658156,0.0007309668,0.00460658,0.01386081,0.01602194,0.003236557,0.01778688,0.02626549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01662136,0.001115158,0.001167782,0.004681971,0.01162038,0.004017978,0.002312205,0.01246951,0.005845312],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04812392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1496689,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9274172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9463857,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9882648,0.001084632,0.0006314753,0.001024993,0.006510767,0.002483387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9845903,0.003610341,0.0008163788,0.0009915906,0.008423063,0.001568389],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006902872,0.00002618068,0.0005494623,0.00004956809,0.000002064849,0.00005175925,0.0007679134,0.0001226388,0.00009355778,0.7503456,0.2416537,0.006330364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001406283,0.00001537682,0.004019302,0.0004143392,0.00001240367,0.0001105529,0.001068793,0.0003979039,0.000304991,0.07168803,0.9218619,0.00009228486],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.004732292,0.002747197,0.007028926,0.05020928,0.002379708,0.000528159,0.003445426,0.0003242052,0.9286049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1084695,0.004640301,0.02913531,0.07894441,0.001541116,0.001054788,0.002790128,0.0003856204,0.7730388],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07258284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3491651,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01318914301304746,"score_gpt":0.1985270318505371,"score_spread":0.1853378888374896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}