{"id":"W4403362423","doi":"10.1016/j.istruc.2024.107527","title":"Structural performance of aluminum foam-filled multi-cell steel tubes under axial impact","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Structures","topic":"Cellular and Composite Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; British Columbia Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Metal foam; Materials science; Aluminium; Composite material; Structural engineering; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002960214,0.0004206157,0.0003255088,0.000569521,0.0004815536,0.0003338432,0.0004614125,0.0007034956,0.002413205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008395584,0.0002378622,0.000257268,0.0003378437,0.0006316728,0.0003450421,0.0003299633,0.0002470071,0.0002723802],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002819746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002659396,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001398721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001516301,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997208,0.00003446425,0.00001296755,0.00003875607,0.0001202048,0.00007274016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994048,0.0001746325,0.00008811442,0.00004508077,0.0001895065,0.00009783094],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002528037,0.0001426899,0.004206969,0.00009566436,0.0000214674,0.0004400582,0.0003595888,0.02953552,0.95236,0.0003215039,0.0002149212,0.009773603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004078346,0.002905956,0.02620887,0.00002531178,0.00005777525,0.0002249324,0.0006378165,0.06963357,0.8994609,0.0001237784,0.0006387673,0.00004153548],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992722,0.00003342006,0.0002507755,0.000007498901,0.000005563894,0.000001907552,0.00003391775,0.00001515658,0.0003794929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993617,0.00001915257,0.0001270601,0.000002744372,9.451167e-7,0.000001368647,0.00003663929,0.000002990946,0.0004474537],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002413205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008073032,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008352477797806573,"score_gpt":0.2319933227607404,"score_spread":0.2236408449629338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}