{"id":"W4403371661","doi":"10.1111/theo.12565","title":"Names and existence","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoria","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Epistemology; Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006009688,0.0002556065,0.0003980326,0.001940407,0.005808885,0.005671032,0.001174941,0.00254242,0.01679876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01225057,0.0002778487,0.0002900436,0.002170838,0.05161428,0.01368124,0.006250152,0.003348692,0.001040756],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003030856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002015603,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001820629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001612068,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9945635,0.003552961,0.0001828466,0.0007527302,0.0005685342,0.0003795316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9875665,0.008345714,0.001227723,0.001341063,0.0008716992,0.000647253],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008378812,0.000005185324,0.0003137156,0.00002088725,0.000001250266,0.00002465598,0.003137197,0.00001857579,0.00002762545,0.9939318,0.0005437933,0.00196694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001208394,0.0000190319,0.0007876127,0.0001241453,0.000006632667,0.0001512627,0.008965996,0.000100093,0.0001214842,0.9307705,0.05893039,0.00001080913],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09585573,0.01325828,0.02070962,0.04993213,0.001034991,0.0000419529,0.0001325929,0.00006457071,0.8189701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9850159,0.002082237,0.001670081,0.00126459,0.0002640779,0.00002834038,0.00003353316,0.00001869947,0.009622631],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01679876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05619746,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03429499294108995,"score_gpt":0.4076892405665279,"score_spread":0.3733942476254379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}