{"id":"W4403371661","doi":"10.1111/theo.12565","title":"Names and existence","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoria","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Epistemology; Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007539286,0.00002884579,0.00003803992,0.00005060106,0.000233357,0.0002786379,0.00009701394,0.00002586703,0.0006234122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002525606,0.00002480677,0.0000167434,0.000147998,0.000291446,0.0001596802,0.00003133174,0.00005358233,0.0001592929],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002162622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007932039,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007288089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003895864,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994168,0.00009351048,0.00004603662,0.0001020274,0.0002174783,0.0001241368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997073,0.0001378668,0.000005319141,0.00005618575,0.00003427737,0.00005907867],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001816041,0.000004347612,0.0005815112,0.00001696566,0.000002786862,0.000005268304,0.005337455,2.514773e-8,0.00005584621,0.9796563,0.001905974,0.01243167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004890098,0.0000118952,0.001946234,0.00002005952,0.000006781945,7.273357e-7,0.005357607,0.00003174691,0.00003975876,0.7890077,0.2034661,0.0000624926],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1869654,0.003735646,0.0002982224,0.005530084,0.001091375,0.0001306089,0.000004547883,0.0001731268,0.802071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9647971,0.0004406311,0.00006101439,0.00004139528,0.0002689593,0.000004746646,9.782823e-7,0.000003192838,0.03438198],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7778317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6825926,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03429499294108995,"score_gpt":0.4076892405665279,"score_spread":0.3733942476254379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}