{"id":"W4403374287","doi":"10.1515/9780228022336-005","title":"1 Canadian Municipalities and Responsible Government: Taxation, Delegation, and Empire from Durham to Hodge","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"McGill-Queen's University Press eBooks","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Empire; Delegation; Government (linguistics); Public administration; Business; Political science; Law; Philosophy; Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006500129,0.0006193022,0.0004398266,0.001850496,0.018705,0.00768927,0.00127474,0.002263838,0.01446499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002350852,0.0004398528,0.0002476507,0.006862335,0.008759557,0.002315778,0.001726933,0.002859554,0.000891554],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1091966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1679389,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9937311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9981711,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987992,0.000183845,0.0000200421,0.0001111635,0.0003403948,0.0005453908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990792,0.0002592889,0.00005187763,0.00004124307,0.0003456565,0.0002227225],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001609809,0.00001628412,0.001126541,0.0001070704,0.00000320226,0.00013236,0.01351399,0.0002573302,0.00003655097,0.7758058,0.1867677,0.02221707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005666362,0.000005933846,0.005423808,0.0003342747,0.00001069129,0.00004924817,0.0116479,0.0001174483,0.00004780799,0.0267636,0.9555725,0.00002116756],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01581571,0.08512024,0.0005679757,0.05575159,0.001292348,0.00005689251,0.0007263965,0.00007070961,0.8405982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4594861,0.04453862,0.000894081,0.006597492,0.0004059867,0.00005535786,0.0002592225,0.00009466049,0.4876685],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1091966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7922804,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01287290130545601,"score_gpt":0.2015703537891515,"score_spread":0.1886974524836955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}