{"id":"W4403391414","doi":"10.1109/tim.2024.3480208","title":"Theoretical Performance Bound and Its Experimental Validation of Battery Capacity Estimates in Rechargeable Batteries","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Battery (electricity); Battery capacity; Computer science; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Reliability engineering; Power (physics); Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001685734,0.0001074285,0.0001009615,0.0002030647,0.00005344276,0.00004243239,0.00003722804,0.0000476059,0.0001249219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003846484,0.0001056914,0.00001424019,0.0001335491,0.000104152,0.0003206242,0.000001477695,0.0001478381,0.000004384712],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001667955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001085585,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002956552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003061589,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992791,0.00001707753,0.000185656,0.000150698,0.0002321113,0.0001353886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998385,0.00002808942,0.00001031223,0.00006880546,0.00002432553,0.00002991761],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007709095,0.0001157572,0.0003194396,0.0008287055,0.00007596832,0.000002373932,0.001397788,0.01751007,0.9190835,0.001176809,0.00002582799,0.05938661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002447173,0.0001086738,0.0002371024,0.0001649233,0.000007349918,0.000006843119,0.0002668125,0.04535498,0.9532875,0.0002102076,0.00002009193,0.0000908346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9673328,0.0002084577,0.03160543,0.0001177501,0.0002239675,0.0002065162,0.00001218607,0.0001260547,0.0001668517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989589,0.0003565781,0.0005510149,0.00001369795,0.00000425914,0.00009516566,0.000001750004,0.00001354092,0.000005082817],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05929578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4309972,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04679257311946141,"score_gpt":0.2764995554533435,"score_spread":0.2297069823338821,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}