{"id":"W4403393847","doi":"10.1029/2024wr037717","title":"Comparing the Sources of Sediment Retained by Beaver Dams and Beaver Dam Analogs","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Resources Research","topic":"Ecology and biodiversity studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Global Institute for Water Security; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Beaver; Sediment; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Geomorphology; Paleontology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001224981,0.00009385391,0.000135048,0.00006039688,0.0005407002,0.00007455354,0.0003240883,0.00005927041,0.0003962931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001692803,0.00004863964,0.00003735044,0.0001805222,0.001402357,0.00008332734,0.001310679,0.000296247,0.0002738147],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005548462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002151922,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000848136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009514584,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998514,0.0001953408,0.0001292011,0.000300946,0.0004696126,0.0003908742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995671,0.000173282,0.00001297497,0.000175627,0.00001188721,0.00005916],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000522462,0.00004567768,0.9233106,0.00004766292,0.0001061023,0.00002555802,0.02273517,0.00004772606,0.005710902,0.00002048093,0.04729511,0.0006027478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004463562,0.0003785279,0.305376,0.00005517784,0.0000513005,0.00001405388,0.006781681,0.002272562,0.02804234,0.0004885688,0.6558311,0.0002623188],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.991388,0.000740667,0.00000259564,0.002852324,0.00003048101,0.0001677143,0.000008917558,0.0000208383,0.004788488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939234,0.00008152665,0.00001570662,0.00007404436,0.00002503372,0.000006467317,0.000006115568,0.000005356856,0.005862372],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6179346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5167044,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04237056655702382,"score_gpt":0.2888719527002127,"score_spread":0.2465013861431889,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}