{"id":"W4403400572","doi":"10.3390/environments11100222","title":"Chemical Characteristics of Zirconium Chloride and Zirconium Oxide Nanoparticles Driving Toxicity on Lemna minor","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environments","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Zirconium; Bioaccumulation; Toxicity; Chemistry; Nanotoxicology; Environmental chemistry; Lemna minor; Acute toxicity; Chloride; Nuclear chemistry; Nanoparticle; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Aquatic plant; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Biology; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001442482,0.0001229718,0.0001539152,0.00002751089,0.00005527345,0.00003453211,0.00009480808,0.00004773051,0.00121125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001880262,0.0001069023,0.00005133359,0.00006297407,0.0001074918,0.0000996746,0.00002480033,0.00009638074,0.0001626868],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007871104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005900331,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008456701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001524483,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991078,0.0000197155,0.0002093334,0.0002605474,0.0001956501,0.0002068893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996466,0.00007690222,0.00004369349,0.0001264751,0.000001565684,0.0001047822],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003049777,0.00003486055,0.2317156,0.00004080212,0.00004844798,0.00001603111,0.00007019015,0.00003169582,0.7612754,0.000008364988,0.00004995842,0.006678245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007169267,0.00002927072,0.2803856,0.00003008775,0.00003570502,0.000004517524,0.0000427718,0.0007980643,0.7171828,0.0000437939,0.00127558,0.0001001284],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989023,0.0001427878,0.00001369772,0.000140381,0.00008187925,0.00004658942,0.00007479425,0.00001412936,0.0005834902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999135,0.00006894956,0.0000946262,0.00006785546,0.000058522,0.000001020181,0.00007991423,0.000003251652,0.0004908987],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04867007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997018,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006021949593942303,"score_gpt":0.1805815881407139,"score_spread":0.1745596385467716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}