{"id":"W4403409787","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2024.135560","title":"The effect of flocculant anionicity on the resistance of quartz flocs to mechanical treatment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Flocculation; Quartz; Materials science; Resistance (ecology); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Engineering; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000417071,0.0004344688,0.0002465251,0.0003403497,0.0001734669,0.0003432707,0.0001719528,0.0003178616,0.0008146751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001280291,0.0001894598,0.0002360519,0.0002262041,0.0001995738,0.0002244632,0.0002059742,0.0004172808,0.0001325169],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001471897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001549794,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005264299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006794047,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996558,0.00008419036,0.00004689655,0.00005474298,0.00009684431,0.00006142159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988849,0.0003245467,0.0003329146,0.00005016207,0.0002285323,0.0001789376],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001481715,0.0000331809,0.0003202803,0.00005972413,0.00001377822,0.00001954634,0.00002138823,0.0001033608,0.9982406,0.00001026224,0.00000652474,0.001023184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008430196,0.001413323,0.008145505,0.00001055109,0.00003767997,0.00005528154,0.000034247,0.0003359007,0.9896036,0.000008586364,0.0003379978,0.000008866159],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988117,0.0003683255,0.0003632793,0.00001652431,0.000006844378,0.00002235108,0.00005162608,0.0000137769,0.0003455541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979011,0.0003750432,0.001023512,0.000022593,0.000007878188,0.0000211494,0.0001099574,0.000008876052,0.0005299918],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008146751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002725363,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005634844665819573,"score_gpt":0.2100630020865964,"score_spread":0.2044281574207768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}