{"id":"W4403411660","doi":"10.5539/apr.v16n2p87","title":"Statistical Study of the Occurrence of Coronal Holes in the Solar Corona During Solar Cycle 24","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Research","topic":"Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Corona (planetary geology); Nanoflares; Coronal mass ejection; Coronal loop; Solar cycle 22; Physics; Solar wind; Astrobiology; Plasma","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00122957,0.0001613577,0.0003984996,0.002399643,0.0002338772,0.0007367374,0.0003430942,0.0003546104,0.001460592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004508671,0.0001221323,0.0005036936,0.002469305,0.0004318309,0.0004437799,0.0004320802,0.0003374945,0.0002451431],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002155409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000216656,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002307182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001905051,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991258,0.0001919486,0.00009863634,0.0002820735,0.0001731948,0.0001283559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9923913,0.00351166,0.002603598,0.000408185,0.0004721092,0.0006131441],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001125045,0.00001183185,0.9958982,0.00001404946,0.0001169863,0.00007273025,0.00009373957,0.0002997856,0.0004409451,0.00006882311,0.0001546103,0.002715767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001751136,0.00005511714,0.9984787,0.000002372095,0.00001562247,0.0001176146,0.000145324,0.0007393126,0.00007209343,0.00004398968,0.0003235039,0.000004513447],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976,0.0002363501,0.0003463954,0.00002473296,0.000009214063,0.000009401611,0.001016669,0.00001961964,0.0007376419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998625,0.00005243167,0.00008070838,0.000004775753,0.00001689155,0.000007531157,0.001054496,0.000006113294,0.0001520012],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002399643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006502688,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04051549802216614,"score_gpt":0.346896043739003,"score_spread":0.3063805457168368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}