{"id":"W4403457803","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2024.135533","title":"CO2 foam structure and displacement dynamics in a Hele–Shaw cell","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Hele-Shaw flow; Dynamics (music); Displacement (psychology); Viscous fingering; Mechanics; Materials science; Porous medium; Physics; Composite material; Flow (mathematics); Porosity; Psychology; Open-channel flow; Acoustics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001265197,0.0002419944,0.0002553587,0.0001847305,0.0002799632,0.0004140433,0.0002691857,0.0004396543,0.000975134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002406456,0.0001163743,0.0001714,0.000172412,0.0004112259,0.0003604024,0.0003016646,0.0003118116,0.0001354528],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003009459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003000531,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002625027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00155186,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999094,0.00000957441,0.000005157574,0.00002364033,0.00003228373,0.0000199815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998757,0.00004682756,0.00002376263,0.000008389062,0.00002983965,0.00001558754],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000155975,0.00005828603,0.002707935,0.00007995489,0.00001986315,0.0003511143,0.0003658761,0.0259609,0.961984,0.002391537,0.0002106535,0.005713969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004361638,0.0003016878,0.004526665,0.000009486508,0.00001570392,0.0001697855,0.0002334702,0.5230514,0.468456,0.001021624,0.002113494,0.00005695766],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862598,0.0002290342,0.01200194,0.00009346307,0.00001603011,0.00001477698,0.0001525054,0.0000910792,0.001141559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935081,0.0002176408,0.00517476,0.00002726782,0.000006386506,0.00002590904,0.0001342174,0.000009862497,0.0008958771],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002625027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005219519,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003622385734429957,"score_gpt":0.1971057038108746,"score_spread":0.1934833180764447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}