{"id":"W4403597314","doi":"10.1051/0004-6361/202451569","title":"CHANG-ES","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astronomy and Astrophysics","topic":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Ministerium für Innovation, Wissenschaft und Forschung des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Observatoire de Paris, Université de Recherche Paris Sciences et Lettres; Jet Propulsion Laboratory; Aspen Center for Physics; California Institute of Technology; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades; Université d'Orléans; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Science Foundation Ireland; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Galaxy; Star (game theory); Halo; Astronomy; Bubble","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007242482,0.001324336,0.0007049866,0.0009927318,0.001733755,0.004180348,0.001267995,0.002417797,0.6372847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001996933,0.0002877226,0.0005709899,0.001104787,0.0006918224,0.001898021,0.002567104,0.00182032,0.4218127],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001232717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001749778,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002339216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002261823,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998844,0.0001465902,0.00007314105,0.0005127414,0.0002411291,0.0001824095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985026,0.0002553993,0.0001599255,0.0002175778,0.0003600587,0.0005043829],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008060167,0.0003529948,0.009564819,0.002078427,0.000103833,0.003133672,0.0007311719,0.001009979,0.00746383,0.02836382,0.2328449,0.7135465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005392932,0.00009999787,0.004954765,0.0004490985,0.00003737317,0.001647093,0.0003788232,0.0005134202,0.001111164,0.004386006,0.9863392,0.00002910451],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01717541,0.012633,0.004836419,0.009688344,0.005530484,0.0003284911,0.01242653,0.002357247,0.9350241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0800382,0.007421062,0.00483866,0.004822246,0.001334476,0.0002536031,0.01237693,0.0008614705,0.8880532],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6372847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008193339499565475,"score_gpt":0.2211588484241656,"score_spread":0.2129655089246001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}