{"id":"W4403635203","doi":"10.1029/2024ja032798","title":"Differential Delay of Ordinary and Extraordinary Modes of Transionospheric Radio Waves","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Space Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Space Agency","keywords":"Differential (mechanical device); Physics; Acoustics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001210058,0.0001395078,0.0000771698,0.000261153,0.000105369,0.0002039173,0.0001399052,0.00008281015,0.001018166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004378922,0.00007420449,0.00006278811,0.0001644228,0.0001266642,0.0001941609,0.0001415908,0.000202768,0.0001183335],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001971035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001034469,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002862394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002236769,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999645,0.00000248936,0.000001485975,0.000010991,0.00001275898,0.000007815344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997376,0.000087185,0.00005741468,0.00002571115,0.00006197271,0.00003011941],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009633059,0.00006710253,0.1639925,0.00005555334,0.00003618267,0.0001248067,0.0002110916,0.003479151,0.8067109,0.0006109903,0.0002205314,0.02352801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004953134,0.0005599899,0.7156949,0.000009823048,0.00003643866,0.0002438034,0.0002008619,0.0225058,0.2588524,0.0003938515,0.001426642,0.00002586918],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979145,0.00002871166,0.0009310304,0.000003884063,0.000003233566,0.000002401717,0.0001397569,0.00001731907,0.0009591404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993317,0.00001843971,0.0002997862,0.000002207992,7.98834e-7,0.000002001956,0.0001309235,0.000003920519,0.0002102054],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002862394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005691469,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01941885334526699,"score_gpt":0.306209435882869,"score_spread":0.286790582537602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}