{"id":"W4403680568","doi":"10.1016/j.gr.2024.10.007","title":"The impact of Pangean subducted oceans on mantle dynamics: Passive piles and the positioning of deep mantle plumes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gondwana Research","topic":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Environment Research Council; Norges Forskningsråd; Sight Research UK; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Geology; Mantle (geology); Subduction; Mantle plume; Geodynamics; Geophysics; Hotspot (geology); Mantle convection; Seismology; Lithosphere; Tectonics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002601805,0.0008421949,0.0004774678,0.0004522109,0.0006126732,0.001508194,0.0006695024,0.001500663,0.002119747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00103283,0.0004733616,0.001015852,0.0003874037,0.0009666778,0.001156713,0.001169204,0.0006488316,0.0001571786],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009107825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006309208,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02792188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01256154,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999927,0.0000246426,0.000005073521,0.00001482804,0.000007563195,0.00002081874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997777,0.00008230191,0.00004088907,0.00003228277,0.00002051041,0.00004625572],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009150991,0.00005371797,0.01553444,0.00003671915,0.00008502033,0.0001522949,0.00007740547,0.9765514,0.003887701,0.002007861,0.0001236087,0.001398348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005222467,0.00007025212,0.007700015,0.00001405314,0.00003860473,0.00003632965,0.0000961413,0.9895054,0.0007499332,0.001324872,0.0003896226,0.00002266312],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930058,0.0001904079,0.002617011,0.0003172259,0.00002064404,0.00001252363,0.0002375441,0.00009108813,0.003507857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988175,0.0001031393,0.0005147938,0.00002652449,0.000006145919,0.000007554053,0.00009966316,0.00002049044,0.0004039857],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02792188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05551875,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01833234550700363,"score_gpt":0.2919335774492279,"score_spread":0.2736012319422243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}