{"id":"W4403721881","doi":"10.1109/access.2024.3486061","title":"A Comprehensive Review on Differential Protection Schemes in IBR-Dominated Microgrids","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"IEEE Access","topic":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Huawei Technologies (Canada); Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Differential protection; Computer science; Differential (mechanical device); Electrical engineering; Aerospace engineering; Engineering; Voltage","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007765145,0.001024827,0.001234117,0.00280728,0.0003339849,0.001094924,0.000876195,0.0009351421,0.005752305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001754389,0.0003838095,0.001015426,0.003204137,0.0003023348,0.001377965,0.0006386345,0.0009206193,0.00145015],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000492059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00204593,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001551038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002352096,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997085,0.00006349571,0.00005655359,0.00005193625,0.00009294821,0.00002648102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991693,0.0004537141,0.0001272067,0.00003023222,0.000189936,0.00002948928],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001021041,0.00008197788,0.0002383679,0.09686026,0.0002398146,0.0002231963,0.0001511305,0.001846681,0.00265726,0.0082376,0.02784484,0.8615167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001548549,0.0002188459,0.0008479088,0.01859497,0.0005324232,0.0006517531,0.0001007477,0.0003286847,0.001141295,0.002581314,0.9749526,0.00003396442],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003526959,0.995585,0.0008328325,0.0002355034,0.0002439887,0.00002200497,0.00006684722,0.0000185766,0.002642563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00226931,0.9958091,0.0007667994,0.0001900218,0.0001155274,0.0000199775,0.000079913,0.000004947949,0.0007444819],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005752305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01924336,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06869686625369935,"score_gpt":0.3571356828821619,"score_spread":0.2884388166284625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}