{"id":"W4403730665","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4997421","title":"From Margarine to Cannabis: The Ongoing Evolution of the Criminal Law Power","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Legal Systems and Judicial Processes","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Criminal law; Cannabis; Power (physics); Law; Political science; Criminology; Psychology; Psychiatry; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003291909,0.0001567424,0.000390164,0.001544077,0.003974582,0.006054144,0.001165341,0.00305092,0.01000894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01324163,0.0002846561,0.0002200188,0.001534295,0.02095304,0.004612881,0.003874695,0.003241492,0.0005263366],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007285307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005030127,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04985881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06724061,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997327,0.0009752457,0.00008077784,0.0006244243,0.0005554828,0.0004372043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942952,0.00302774,0.0005794613,0.0006258105,0.000807405,0.0006643629],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001403986,0.00007062568,0.006842287,0.0001062632,0.0000263188,0.0005750922,0.03245723,0.0003773173,0.001981747,0.8861531,0.004228132,0.06704141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004133207,0.0001493114,0.06833618,0.0005833536,0.00003556546,0.0007723829,0.03204227,0.00122393,0.00269034,0.4412844,0.4527133,0.0001276921],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.6552513,0.008218449,0.003035316,0.09355134,0.000237659,0.00003805555,0.0001700044,0.00003489661,0.239463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890211,0.001332696,0.0003746695,0.002087532,0.00007778151,0.00000534127,0.0000176496,0.0000330607,0.007050084],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04985881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09913719,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009606674304234659,"score_gpt":0.2782675502228506,"score_spread":0.2686608759186159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}