{"id":"W4403808888","doi":"10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.117447","title":"Racial discrimination and cognitive function: An instrumental variable analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science & Medicine","topic":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Cancer Institute; Office of the Director; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Instrumental variable; Cognition; Racism; Psychology; Sociology; Econometrics; Mathematics; Psychiatry; Gender studies","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01216548,0.0009015683,0.0009355636,0.002626369,0.0006941867,0.001534182,0.001641173,0.0006676472,0.004154912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03452215,0.0002963798,0.003157119,0.002536044,0.0008907591,0.0008088286,0.001995528,0.001454401,0.0003102506],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004696638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001037763,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01110918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004772784,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9897036,0.007710638,0.0003604192,0.0009181876,0.0007581509,0.00054904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9710995,0.0216778,0.00314669,0.002680804,0.0008128706,0.0005822752],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007964492,0.0001876953,0.9794018,0.0000717637,0.002446457,0.0001615362,0.0003318981,0.002352689,0.0003754727,0.001309392,0.0005254119,0.01203939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000979094,0.001368828,0.9006559,0.0001006588,0.001591533,0.000321502,0.001374693,0.08693305,0.0009185356,0.003753958,0.002814737,0.00006873293],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9815746,0.0004531025,0.01545568,0.0002387234,0.00004227456,0.00006685359,0.001087936,0.00008639033,0.0009944661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952145,0.00006276486,0.003547143,0.00003638484,0.00002314458,0.000104509,0.0005260547,0.00002501299,0.000460529],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01216548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06433791,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04294109122087816,"score_gpt":0.4129717546238227,"score_spread":0.3700306634029445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}