{"id":"W4403810680","doi":"10.3390/wevj15110492","title":"Driving the Future: An Analysis of Total Cost of Ownership for Electrified Vehicles in North America","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Electric Vehicle Journal","topic":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Total cost of ownership; Business; Transport engineering; Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Automotive engineering; Economics; Engineering; Accounting","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000345047,0.000193117,0.0002642064,0.001093391,0.0004123926,0.001478991,0.0005005443,0.0003619328,0.002901233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009032806,0.0001690954,0.0006773446,0.001920064,0.0002464988,0.001129969,0.0005507258,0.0005207875,0.0001390464],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002702672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001361453,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2220779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2719899,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997725,0.00003794277,0.00001311153,0.00004014758,0.00007997156,0.00005639697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994239,0.0001441401,0.0001315701,0.00001476926,0.0002154037,0.00007032655],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001165278,0.0001897017,0.9216142,0.0001911673,0.0003523631,0.0006599559,0.001587147,0.02645871,0.0005376791,0.01525505,0.00530779,0.02772973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004592571,0.00007211645,0.9498218,0.00008351928,0.0001142873,0.0002962815,0.007496337,0.02787798,0.0001819447,0.002226257,0.01179728,0.00002752338],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897044,0.0009055567,0.0004924343,0.0004202837,0.0000118783,0.00001961264,0.001547756,0.000006427228,0.006891675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946748,0.0007247068,0.0003618456,0.00004887015,0.000008560108,0.00001997958,0.001677428,0.000005724825,0.002478041],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2220779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4415705,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006151241712647192,"score_gpt":0.2216089365969879,"score_spread":0.2154576948843407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}