{"id":"W4403819358","doi":"10.1088/1748-9326/ad8bdf","title":"Storm surge, seawater flooding, and sea-level rise paradoxically drive fresh surface water expansion","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research Letters","topic":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Killam Trusts; Marine Environmental Observation Prediction and Response Network; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Geological Society of America; Parks Canada; American Geophysical Union","keywords":"Storm surge; Flooding (psychology); Seawater; Sea level rise; Surge; Environmental science; Storm; Oceanography; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Climate change; Geotechnical engineering; Geomorphology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001182026,0.0001266869,0.0001353845,0.0002617295,0.0002575412,0.0008082745,0.0002291492,0.0002158675,0.002660832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005772829,0.0001123393,0.000221865,0.0002317916,0.000295936,0.0003119132,0.0004032939,0.0002349041,0.0002088216],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001090608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00104049,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1147944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1531087,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999316,0.00001033279,0.000004760049,0.00001455535,0.00001846501,0.0000203414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999782,0.00004209766,0.00004908787,0.00001360653,0.00005240578,0.00006070278],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000206395,0.0001655266,0.9128998,0.00007309872,0.0001081559,0.000599782,0.0003807261,0.05342863,0.01108436,0.00279293,0.004005858,0.01425482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003452285,0.0001066523,0.8432871,0.00001640326,0.00004724811,0.00009138023,0.00152349,0.148494,0.001286626,0.002842117,0.002242624,0.00002781751],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956911,0.00002975765,0.0002672315,0.000205477,0.000004530795,0.000007548225,0.0003091025,0.00003628654,0.003448914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994813,0.0000217481,0.00008598311,0.00001682938,0.000001353672,0.000001780366,0.0001043161,0.000001867545,0.0002849736],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1147944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2282525,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0267627367198387,"score_gpt":0.2852307002336721,"score_spread":0.2584679635138334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}