{"id":"W4403849104","doi":"10.1002/solr.202400658","title":"Synergistic Passivation of Bulk and Interfacial Defects Improves Efficiency and Stability of Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solar RRL","topic":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Passivation; Perovskite (structure); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Stability (learning theory); Chemical physics; Composite material; Chemistry; Layer (electronics); Computer science; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006924897,0.0002721914,0.0002217724,0.0001874686,0.0001189751,0.000380473,0.0002004419,0.0002107108,0.0006567336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001238918,0.000147452,0.0001506774,0.0001394632,0.0001190873,0.0002310784,0.0002189586,0.0003043549,0.0001778548],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001296945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001342083,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004552302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001048563,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999018,0.000004864047,0.000008154404,0.00002190581,0.00004158597,0.00002169309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999509,0.000007576608,0.00001264323,0.000006790825,0.00001607501,0.000006062679],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001388707,0.000007527428,0.000134415,0.00000998704,0.000002351718,0.00001461277,0.000005537297,0.00009717318,0.9981468,0.00001772593,0.000009989079,0.001540001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001182278,0.00004103898,0.0005124374,8.525738e-7,0.0000057119,0.00003573047,0.000006090749,0.0008508163,0.9982869,0.0000053473,0.0002520131,0.000001801183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964897,0.0004581972,0.002027705,0.00002301039,0.000009120399,0.000004311599,0.00005254883,0.00007778288,0.0008575179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996967,0.0003323968,0.001659719,0.000009254091,0.000004330886,0.000003878843,0.0000607813,0.00001761306,0.0009449428],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006567336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002196968,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007411510862344713,"score_gpt":0.202361877524474,"score_spread":0.1949503666621293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}