{"id":"W4403859959","doi":"10.1139/cgj-2024-0321","title":"Effect of progressive wetting on permanent deformation of fouled ballast under cyclic loading","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Federal Railroad Administration; Bulgarian National Science Fund","keywords":"Ballast; Wetting; Geotechnical engineering; Deformation (meteorology); Materials science; Geology; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006405311,0.0001361332,0.0002194882,0.0005097549,0.00005565895,0.0000428628,0.0001537102,0.0001383183,0.00008472041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006933435,0.0001144239,0.0001328681,0.0002457418,0.00003968428,0.0001628372,0.00001185056,0.0004730194,0.00001389976],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004056277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008328867,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001387528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005682499,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989377,0.00003754679,0.0004471974,0.0000893328,0.0002344169,0.0002538293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994094,0.0001249129,0.00007413717,0.000125066,0.00004835633,0.0002181296],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000856563,0.00003431368,0.0004452511,0.002936123,0.0005085962,0.0003337764,0.0006575217,0.5174846,0.06588472,0.02447671,0.002932183,0.3842206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000693063,0.001335581,0.001325164,0.00461029,0.0001811746,0.0009067343,0.00006300926,0.5739784,0.4059527,0.004930717,0.005396604,0.0006265306],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921057,0.0006356741,0.00499848,0.000129397,0.0003158489,0.0003072444,0.00001160716,0.0002671272,0.001228982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995472,0.00001763548,0.0002777458,0.00001925259,0.00008403762,0.000007292976,0.000005108572,0.00002942071,0.00001231744],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.383594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4666069,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007240513284885531,"score_gpt":0.253509206203931,"score_spread":0.2462686929190455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}