{"id":"W4403897585","doi":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.119883","title":"Areca nut husk biochar as a sustainable carbonaceous filler for cement: Pyrolysis temperature and its effect on characterization, strength, and hydration","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial Crops and Products","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Biochar; Husk; Pyrolysis; Areca; Filler (materials); Nut; Characterization (materials science); Cement; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Composite material; Materials science; Botany; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002900133,0.0001764685,0.000185253,0.0001295971,0.0001389831,0.000464865,0.00003762318,0.0001522898,0.00005201462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001612297,0.0001482055,0.000016049,0.0002044142,0.00001956909,0.000171923,0.00002789955,0.0001528797,0.000003900348],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003788244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003982986,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002389359,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990867,0.00004491467,0.0001544694,0.0003298919,0.000131495,0.0002524997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996696,0.00006587848,0.00001673295,0.0001024768,0.00007415759,0.00007122965],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003944052,0.00001225438,0.00004375373,0.001289583,0.0001552523,0.00002696652,0.0006513899,0.00002148128,0.9660631,0.0009254194,0.002779547,0.02763686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00137448,0.001054371,0.00006673852,0.0001925208,0.00008789787,0.00001067628,0.0001286569,0.002164097,0.9175748,0.00007005268,0.07694875,0.0003269656],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951283,0.002176095,0.000001639088,0.0009563346,0.0003865412,0.001021837,0.0001109263,0.0000822508,0.0001360334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963689,0.0005223651,0.000001788924,0.0000181945,0.0009081583,0.0001170988,0.00027633,0.00002995381,0.001757254],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0741692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6043645,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01336193119625907,"score_gpt":0.2347323829369243,"score_spread":0.2213704517406653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}