{"id":"W4403936034","doi":"10.1145/3652620.3688253","title":"AI Simulation by Digital Twins: Systematic Survey of the State of the Art and a Reference Framework","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Digital Transformation in Industry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; State (computer science); Computer graphics (images); Algorithm","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001330167,0.00006624316,0.0001078163,0.00001877257,0.00001119894,0.00009795673,0.0001074027,0.00004514137,0.0000104852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001122626,0.00003556803,0.00002432666,0.0002426952,0.00003774333,0.0003359549,0.00001865541,0.0001359204,0.000009083787],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001353435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001168072,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006978915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005445092,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994224,0.00002217803,0.0002799001,0.00005105649,0.0001623011,0.00006218892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993739,0.0003766248,0.00002431444,0.0001709564,0.00004004813,0.00001413071],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001242849,0.00006164124,0.01012754,0.05624988,0.0004164485,4.790531e-7,0.003679514,0.9062402,0.0003367332,0.00943855,0.008613655,0.004822928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002228764,0.00004430952,0.02543274,0.02013656,0.00005983806,0.000006131195,0.0003654801,0.937046,0.006332969,0.008647989,0.001298196,0.00040694],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8321762,0.0007139824,0.1061478,0.0001916984,0.0007772736,0.001204296,0.00106994,0.0003253872,0.05739337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994214,0.000003898746,0.00001217907,0.00001515541,0.000002327393,0.000004867804,0.000004937204,0.000009399063,0.0005258665],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1672451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1450422,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02297319024012212,"score_gpt":0.2482220190187309,"score_spread":0.2252488287786088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}