{"id":"W4403942481","doi":"10.1558/jmbs.25370","title":"Effect of perceptual training without feedback on bilingual speech perception","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Monolingual and Bilingual Speech","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Perception; Speech perception; Speech recognition; Cognitive psychology; Psychology; Training (meteorology); Computer science; Communication; Neuroscience; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004440518,0.0004700316,0.0005822573,0.0001737866,0.0001525951,0.0002314301,0.0003076337,0.0004771824,0.003099348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003532127,0.0001843696,0.0001957641,0.00008576234,0.0002340892,0.0002724051,0.000345188,0.0005842689,0.0003321939],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001305061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002701212,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001206186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001501109,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996557,0.0001006432,0.0000402523,0.00008098623,0.00007268239,0.00004972947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981732,0.001027804,0.0002513469,0.0001522799,0.0001644059,0.0002309574],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02861102,0.009067757,0.002755389,0.0005962155,0.00009458804,0.0003450442,0.0004161402,0.0006407307,0.8799441,0.00003969139,0.0001732938,0.07731599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004043167,0.1727945,0.2293039,0.000222466,0.0005868258,0.002111982,0.0006049325,0.009299581,0.5756274,0.0002855445,0.004998765,0.00012089],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987436,0.0001746608,0.0003729834,0.00002766199,0.00002430163,0.00003767599,0.00003229379,0.00005485877,0.0005319806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967139,0.0001953655,0.001803495,0.00005488828,0.00002492535,0.00005470193,0.0001046535,0.00002624417,0.001021901],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003099348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01036835,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03863528884986986,"score_gpt":0.3836758067117934,"score_spread":0.3450405178619235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}