{"id":"W4403952721","doi":"10.1017/can.2024.30","title":"Opportunity Costs and Resource Allocation Problems: Epistemology for Finite Minds","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Philosophy","topic":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Resource allocation; Resource (disambiguation); Epistemology; Economics; Philosophy; Computer science; Management","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008202727,0.0001186063,0.0002569488,0.0003709166,0.0003852122,0.00007356163,0.0001673466,0.00009525481,0.00006880911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003213577,0.0001121331,0.00009964094,0.0000615474,0.0005412041,0.0001438286,0.00001029589,0.0002496963,0.00001337287],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006875324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005983284,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001056787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02301791,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990381,0.0001022187,0.0003686866,0.0001272104,0.00009248796,0.0002713096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983861,0.0003384345,0.0002719132,0.0001319319,0.0003732078,0.0004984535],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000346501,0.00002168381,0.0005167641,0.0002815451,0.0001473122,0.00009592713,0.02263377,0.00004490371,0.00003541577,0.9389583,0.03016863,0.007061039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004958214,0.0003724907,0.0002172899,0.0001157019,0.00006498921,0.00004332219,0.001224921,0.00007122003,0.00001563179,0.2776974,0.7195218,0.000159417],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3759087,0.006039076,0.0006522406,0.260778,0.009299259,0.00240008,0.001503346,0.00016058,0.3432586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932592,0.00003680666,0.00007307676,0.001877049,0.00164781,0.00001086801,0.00005479899,0.00002530386,0.00301508],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6893531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9948094,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1231271462407965,"score_gpt":0.2737110599725582,"score_spread":0.1505839137317616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}