{"id":"W4403954198","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-70277-8_14","title":"Understanding the Effects of Wood Biomass Ash on Brick Quality","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Rilem bookseries","topic":"Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Nexen (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Brick; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Quality (philosophy); Waste management; Archaeology; Geology; Engineering; Geography; Philosophy; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002393444,0.0002808964,0.0003673759,0.0001020984,0.00009664245,0.00007477273,0.0001504984,0.0002844341,0.000075838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005168877,0.0002027667,0.0001485605,0.00003544291,0.0001297474,0.00004321885,0.00004279389,0.0002686518,0.00005501717],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001060527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002080585,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001132111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009026286,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989595,0.00002375832,0.0004282646,0.0002144887,0.0002218051,0.0001521565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992653,0.0002060762,0.000114776,0.0003472636,0.00003173763,0.00003486167],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007872794,0.00001087302,0.000001200343,0.003679483,0.0005297069,0.000008489582,0.0006899639,0.001851329,0.009109028,0.9713703,0.01066184,0.002008996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000490029,0.0004479013,0.0000135467,0.004880826,0.0003752352,0.00001070695,0.0003387406,0.0001741412,0.09261283,0.2841922,0.6154818,0.0009820916],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.006247488,0.002736847,0.0005293347,0.0002200777,0.01431391,0.0006643138,0.0001439666,0.0006729041,0.9744712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5040228,0.001192723,0.00002516578,0.0000284788,0.001634498,0.00002015587,0.0000524263,0.0001552193,0.4928685],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6871782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8268586,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09412464427156414,"score_gpt":0.2677721958273093,"score_spread":0.1736475515557452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}