{"id":"W4403954198","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-70277-8_14","title":"Understanding the Effects of Wood Biomass Ash on Brick Quality","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Rilem bookseries","topic":"Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Nexen (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Brick; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Quality (philosophy); Waste management; Archaeology; Geology; Engineering; Geography; Philosophy; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002063359,0.000296081,0.0002104707,0.0001965727,0.000197877,0.001317019,0.0006311715,0.0006246777,0.005906742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002916683,0.0002309302,0.0002878406,0.0002114653,0.0004984843,0.001706701,0.0003092616,0.0009532983,0.0006819255],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006879639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004296631,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005832234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01293041,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998887,0.00001403026,0.00000280972,0.00002472845,0.0000509769,0.00001873208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998994,0.00004831509,0.00001631649,0.000006711395,0.00002279729,0.000006448029],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003793211,0.0005278621,0.00896718,0.001557821,0.00008833672,0.0007726776,0.001541754,0.01720433,0.620373,0.05741475,0.004857183,0.2863158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005162951,0.0008578548,0.1267407,0.0006257471,0.0003511748,0.001203911,0.007992342,0.03995368,0.4766306,0.1831845,0.1622867,0.0001209846],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6346074,0.0596608,0.0434854,0.005037264,0.0002984512,0.00005765252,0.0003419827,0.000244877,0.2562662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9146274,0.02789284,0.006438629,0.0006099291,0.00004252142,0.00001847838,0.0001672193,0.00006650876,0.05013645],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005906742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01976001,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09412464427156414,"score_gpt":0.2677721958273093,"score_spread":0.1736475515557452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}