{"id":"W4403981734","doi":"10.5751/ace-02752-190220","title":"Seeing isn’t always believing: visual observations underestimate space use in the eastern Grasshopper Sparrow ( Ammodramus savannarum pratensis )","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Avian Conservation and Ecology","topic":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Grasshopper; Sparrow; Ecology; Geography; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008515108,0.000179988,0.0001116928,0.0002383128,0.0002830299,0.0004438169,0.0002342292,0.000195777,0.0008066787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002341013,0.0001275051,0.0001011211,0.0001533698,0.0005683933,0.0003891842,0.0003039649,0.0002272534,0.0001104072],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004491705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000296714,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05233071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2927049,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996744,0.000114454,0.00002198394,0.00006184795,0.00008713279,0.00004028961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981825,0.0006489708,0.0007090966,0.0001133581,0.0001992981,0.0001467957],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000417006,0.00003250723,0.9924985,0.00001773855,0.0000435021,0.00003167115,0.0006023194,0.0001112359,0.001025395,0.00001808739,0.0001605622,0.005416775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001316909,0.00004601488,0.9986362,0.000006909085,0.00001110467,0.00005956773,0.0006545204,0.0002644362,0.0001720263,0.00001598011,0.0001298515,0.000002134059],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994325,0.00006812748,0.0001384009,0.00003255962,0.000001972673,0.000002629973,0.00002595965,0.000002277763,0.0002954794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994169,0.00003757834,0.0003180141,0.00003460113,0.00000194712,0.000002798331,0.00003348649,9.593576e-7,0.0001538101],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05233071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1040522,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05623096971406381,"score_gpt":0.2794539952473334,"score_spread":0.2232230255332696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}