{"id":"W4403999105","doi":"10.21432/cjlt28610","title":"Online Teaching During COVID-19: An Analysis of Changing Self-Efficacy Beliefs","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology","topic":"Online and Blended Learning","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Psychology; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Self-efficacy; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Electronic learning; Mathematics education; Instructional design; Teaching method; Computer science; Educational technology; Medicine; Social psychology; Virology; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00138416,0.00009512967,0.0003043778,0.004383664,0.0009154449,0.00008483198,0.0002148222,0.0001875458,0.0001410526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00199149,0.00009373481,0.00009555808,0.001931275,0.0002111573,0.0001753169,0.00002036073,0.001052861,9.747055e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001979504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002374569,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002319593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02611773,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987559,0.000224211,0.0003025682,0.0001721131,0.0001516009,0.0003935472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988343,0.0001566205,0.0001809681,0.00008156095,0.00009609847,0.0006504851],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001565448,0.0002215193,0.3595418,0.0002186326,0.002755923,0.002154866,0.1118845,0.009789827,0.001079685,0.05777866,0.00008145322,0.4544775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000579064,0.0005046659,0.004895873,0.0003336916,0.001305131,0.0002400695,0.2029373,0.005431328,0.0000725718,0.0005503091,0.782731,0.000419009],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878147,0.002073119,0.0002519237,0.009269494,0.0001237018,0.00003577677,0.000004765887,0.0001160459,0.0003104938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974575,0.0001889127,0.001768561,0.00002243009,0.0002291631,3.892219e-7,0.000005008122,0.00001294498,0.0003151089],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7826496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9916531,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01223310661425892,"score_gpt":0.3237286240789771,"score_spread":0.3114955174647182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}