{"id":"W4404004248","doi":"10.1021/acsomega.4c06699","title":"Treating Waste with Waste: Activated Bauxite Residue (ABR) as a Potential Wastewater Treatment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Omega","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Alberta","keywords":"Bauxite; Waste management; Residue (chemistry); Wastewater; Environmental science; Waste treatment; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005809862,0.0003160768,0.0002371624,0.0002105768,0.00009770665,0.0002062556,0.0001077962,0.0001341331,0.000039094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006610814,0.0002319859,0.00007299442,0.0004591872,0.00002830007,0.0003847399,0.00002697133,0.0001529739,0.0001686193],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001776856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004871643,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001170638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005998931,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987592,0.00003100391,0.0002336134,0.0003336838,0.0002269253,0.0004155825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994881,0.00004298481,0.00002251831,0.0003068257,0.00003110015,0.000108494],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002942181,0.0001452788,0.0004382098,0.000642369,0.0012983,0.001153781,0.003928723,0.1187991,0.8068149,0.0007880437,0.003072807,0.06262426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001112998,0.0004790901,0.000155048,0.0004553804,0.000214981,0.000155207,0.0007114601,0.04199342,0.9444042,0.0001368807,0.00963795,0.0005434079],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911895,0.001131334,0.0003144865,0.0001555322,0.000274203,0.0002629179,0.00001712933,0.0007225615,0.005932323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950199,0.0002738614,0.0001992792,0.0000188262,0.0003536763,0.00005590294,0.00009531493,0.0001151593,0.003868042],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1375893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9460112,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007119252751173296,"score_gpt":0.213921096623863,"score_spread":0.2068018438726898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}