{"id":"W4404004248","doi":"10.1021/acsomega.4c06699","title":"Treating Waste with Waste: Activated Bauxite Residue (ABR) as a Potential Wastewater Treatment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Omega","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Alberta","keywords":"Bauxite; Waste management; Residue (chemistry); Wastewater; Environmental science; Waste treatment; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002436878,0.0004461037,0.0003899188,0.0004923198,0.0002431383,0.0006119008,0.0003332279,0.0006803838,0.0009110572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001558702,0.0001250293,0.0005087274,0.0003464772,0.0001724078,0.0002930472,0.000330324,0.0003454799,0.0004741218],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002350874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002613034,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006539863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00129515,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997106,0.00005239834,0.00001903644,0.00003641121,0.0001330264,0.00004842894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999925,0.00001248685,0.00001841561,0.000004890314,0.00002794213,0.00001138489],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001742141,0.00007294233,0.0004493636,0.0003417885,0.00001568358,0.0001672331,0.00002046574,0.0004006074,0.99097,0.00009071095,0.00006032351,0.007236626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009646693,0.0005118325,0.0009530571,0.00001497107,0.00002517036,0.0002197792,0.00004261853,0.0007330553,0.99503,0.00004212165,0.002409902,0.000007790495],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869243,0.003700923,0.00611855,0.0001678376,0.00007016671,0.00006969659,0.0001790494,0.0001421665,0.002627322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869823,0.002065869,0.007136163,0.00008258239,0.00001843963,0.00003317839,0.0001908367,0.00001901797,0.003471577],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009110572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003047764,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007119252751173296,"score_gpt":0.213921096623863,"score_spread":0.2068018438726898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}