{"id":"W4404004522","doi":"10.1002/hast.4941","title":"Moral Nuances in Broad Policies","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Hastings Center Report","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Broad spectrum; Political science; Engineering ethics; Environmental ethics; Law and economics; Sociology; Psychology; Epistemology; Philosophy; Engineering; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004686725,0.00008966718,0.00009678468,0.00006897432,0.0001841322,0.0003195285,0.0001216052,0.00002499514,0.0002269005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006733551,0.00005843157,0.00005232182,0.00004211378,0.0002607565,0.0001789159,0.0000359367,0.0002008272,0.0001219979],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002504727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000345259,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001522825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001176156,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991728,0.0000225015,0.0002906409,0.0001744088,0.0001604363,0.0001792122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996201,0.00005313061,0.00007456202,0.0001824813,0.00004903802,0.0000206466],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002381426,0.0001220016,0.01176628,0.0002674327,0.00005799982,0.0003589809,0.3794546,0.00002813255,0.000270507,0.560471,0.04020666,0.006972553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000116033,0.00002282116,0.003341716,0.0003283755,0.00002605243,0.0002349754,0.009609807,0.0004506058,0.0002241327,0.01621215,0.9692407,0.0001926534],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.574892,0.0009315211,0.00005020148,0.01333135,0.003480841,0.0002364508,0.0000215946,0.0003200785,0.406736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9684455,0.00001524558,0.00001281636,0.0002841107,0.0009267101,0.0000128871,0.00001846428,0.00001381027,0.03027046],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.929034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.308122,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.108577638827333,"score_gpt":0.3006352015177869,"score_spread":0.1920575626904538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}