{"id":"W4404005098","doi":"10.1080/02692171.2024.2417764","title":"Does employee ownership promote workers’ wealth accumulation? The case of stock options","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Review of Applied Economics","topic":"Corporate Finance and Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Stock options; Stock (firearms); Economics; Labour economics; Business; Finance","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001681977,0.0001441554,0.0001861532,0.0005971896,0.0006681732,0.001439162,0.0002755927,0.0006807878,0.004442631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007671761,0.0001102687,0.0002891438,0.0004941754,0.001105291,0.001806185,0.001362551,0.0008289847,0.000234789],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003856016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006548458,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003740499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00686395,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994676,0.0002518776,0.00002539496,0.00005130295,0.00007319278,0.0001307977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9937648,0.002518558,0.002433229,0.00033328,0.0003224511,0.000627789],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003646714,0.0002385821,0.8833444,0.0001535692,0.0001755366,0.001343291,0.004609454,0.0006392288,0.0007982401,0.02491298,0.001843784,0.08157633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002672711,0.0002436312,0.9487377,0.0005058557,0.0001535483,0.000792912,0.007331699,0.0009853994,0.000951,0.02618691,0.01405252,0.0000320811],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9671577,0.006877971,0.0008856218,0.01000633,0.00007385296,0.000009722432,0.00009513643,0.000004942605,0.01488861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972206,0.001411606,0.0001176789,0.0002047467,0.00006773875,0.000003099244,0.00001490182,0.000001163411,0.0009584145],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004442631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01486206,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03926335761732627,"score_gpt":0.2923346009291784,"score_spread":0.2530712433118522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}