{"id":"W4404027908","doi":"10.18280/rcma.340501","title":"A 3D Model of a Photovoltaic Thermal Panel with the Heat Transfer Fluid Tube Embedded in a Layer of Phase Change Material and Metal Foam","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue des composites et des matériaux avancés","topic":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tube (container); Materials science; Heat transfer fluid; Phase-change material; Heat transfer; Photovoltaic system; Layer (electronics); Thermal; Phase change; Phase (matter); Composite material; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006494711,0.0005848716,0.0010744,0.0002363447,0.0001049954,0.000134165,0.0003285742,0.000263192,0.0002923712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001681769,0.0003923072,0.0002613686,0.0004816328,0.00071008,0.0004607274,0.000100263,0.0003337057,0.00001572224],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009317946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009322728,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006114442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001612894,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971251,0.0005720215,0.0008103939,0.0005599126,0.0003102506,0.0006222537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876,0.000370833,0.00007758419,0.0005046083,0.0001348919,0.0001520605],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001759716,0.0005377497,0.000258827,0.006053497,0.0006381396,0.0001741453,0.02949716,0.03200931,0.9221357,0.001338626,0.00001581286,0.005581332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002638592,0.001004094,0.0002456839,0.004050309,0.0005753543,0.0006206423,0.0004395175,0.7194038,0.2693081,0.0003702892,0.0008313821,0.000512218],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9587367,0.02758063,0.01050928,0.0001570734,0.0004666622,0.001120073,0.0008454986,0.00007510903,0.0005090437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945327,0.0009761934,0.003026596,0.0000950421,0.000315581,0.0002871579,0.00006477247,0.0001456505,0.0005562793],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6873945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998529,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.115230323396977,"score_gpt":0.289296696435075,"score_spread":0.174066373038098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}