{"id":"W4404028328","doi":"10.1093/mnras/stae2479","title":"The variability structure function of the highest luminosity quasars on short time-scales","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","topic":"Astronomical Observations and Instrumentation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Colorado Boulder; Office of Science; Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie; National Taiwan University; Ministry of Education, India; Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação; Queen's University; Academia Sinica; Queen's University Belfast; Space Telescope Science Institute; University of Hawai'i; University of Oxford; Pennsylvania State University; University of Virginia; Carnegie Mellon University; Leibniz-Gemeinschaft; University of Notre Dame; University of Arizona; Division of Arctic Sciences; European Space Agency; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Johns Hopkins University; University of Washington; Carnegie Institution of Washington; University of Utah; U.S. Department of Energy; Smithsonian Institution; University of Wisconsin-Madison; New York University; Entomological Society of America; New Mexico State University; University of Portsmouth; Vanderbilt University; Yale University; National Science and Technology Council; Diabetes Patient Advocacy Coalition; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; University of Tokyo; Ohio State University","keywords":"Physics; Quasar; Astrophysics; Luminosity; Luminosity function; Astronomy; Function (biology); Galaxy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003951525,0.0001203112,0.0001830197,0.001261055,0.0002238767,0.0006292045,0.0002466443,0.0002164925,0.001266719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001541691,0.00009670012,0.0002417889,0.0006157937,0.0003455168,0.0003213988,0.0003022121,0.0002427989,0.0002051915],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002151512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005687341,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003029453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002284521,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999892,0.0000176665,0.000006173961,0.00003369433,0.00002165943,0.00002873077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984366,0.00055957,0.0004911229,0.0001301579,0.0001492694,0.0002333122],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009421309,0.00006634911,0.9719273,0.00001529571,0.0001064558,0.0001718382,0.0002016663,0.005981566,0.01438473,0.001104247,0.0004281266,0.005518202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001983514,0.00002628741,0.992707,0.000001431402,0.000007566543,0.0000572143,0.000044732,0.006442975,0.0003386061,0.0002355601,0.0001317611,0.000004994064],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992944,0.00002402727,0.0002931375,0.00001183765,7.5815e-7,7.573963e-7,0.0001842111,0.000007394756,0.0001834988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994507,0.000007757594,0.00006222114,0.000002274803,0.000002309797,9.775029e-7,0.0003981853,0.000002747796,0.00007296505],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003029453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006023645,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005555991145046847,"score_gpt":0.1836850379586138,"score_spread":0.1781290468135669,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}