{"id":"W4404038200","doi":"10.1002/cctc.202401317","title":"Revealing the Potential of Bimetallic Carbide Catalysts for Upgrading Biomass‐Derived Bio‐Oil: A First Principles‐Based Investigation Using Representative Bio‐Oil Constituents","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemCatChem","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Biomass (ecology); Catalysis; Carbide; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Biology; Agronomy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001591119,0.0002694054,0.0002181971,0.0002818792,0.0001237109,0.0003010509,0.0002736212,0.0003974385,0.0004428882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001699195,0.0001598825,0.0002027523,0.0001525507,0.0002322584,0.0002263785,0.0001894024,0.0004167308,0.0001146256],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002421772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001031857,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004117694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008719787,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999887,0.000009299083,0.000006222305,0.00002426974,0.0000532306,0.00001994346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999462,0.00001441488,0.00001174929,0.000007358427,0.0000130098,0.000007155754],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002250807,0.00001829847,0.00009132465,0.00005861031,0.000005361283,0.00001746506,0.000007464097,0.0002938946,0.9980817,0.0001286123,0.00002300709,0.00125173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003068663,0.00008527077,0.0004124859,0.000002383188,0.000005759266,0.00002441004,0.000009519626,0.002991046,0.9959596,0.00002926716,0.0004744476,0.000002604912],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891732,0.001492704,0.007461036,0.00008452909,0.00001769168,0.00003945762,0.00009593776,0.00008492931,0.001550671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942605,0.0004172628,0.004783301,0.00001579849,0.000003367869,0.00001733094,0.00005123747,0.0000095734,0.0004416156],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004428882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001757085,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04564212942875003,"score_gpt":0.2716615210691161,"score_spread":0.2260193916403661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}