{"id":"W4404055451","doi":"10.1016/j.enggeo.2024.107785","title":"Dynamic characteristics of soil pore structure and water-heat variations during freeze-thaw process","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Engineering Geology","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Geotechnical engineering; Soil science; Environmental science; Geology; Materials science; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003968805,0.00009537379,0.0001323029,0.00009292966,0.00003885483,0.00002138701,0.00006324313,0.00007897513,0.001614603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009876356,0.00007368669,0.00001769016,0.00007526018,0.0000284601,0.00007564241,0.00001151938,0.0001196637,0.00001221596],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002011758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000932792,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005649852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00135899,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994735,0.000006356586,0.0001278594,0.0001443026,0.00005370221,0.0001942633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998143,0.00004064068,0.000009685444,0.00007710834,0.00001416304,0.00004415993],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002295764,0.000009522016,0.9091978,0.002118401,0.00009582351,0.00018613,0.005378495,0.0378492,0.04284963,0.0001613619,0.00002510247,0.002105548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006745403,0.00002919104,0.8473744,0.00003563078,0.00001543215,0.0001393662,0.00003545669,0.1511747,0.0007521462,0.0001285137,0.0001406753,0.0001069518],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975932,0.0005330529,0.0001101143,0.000157838,0.0005315914,0.00004791098,0.000921195,0.00005453196,0.00005051639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981722,0.00008215317,0.00005283785,0.00001029834,0.00008570441,7.42433e-7,0.001530213,0.000005237626,0.00006061084],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1133255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999298,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00505837923290966,"score_gpt":0.1905235859383253,"score_spread":0.1854652067054156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}