{"id":"W4404063295","doi":"10.3758/s13421-024-01658-w","title":"Neighborhood frequency effects in simple and complex span: Do high-frequency neighbors help or hurt?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Memory & Cognition","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Word lists by frequency; Psychology; Word (group theory); Task (project management); Set (abstract data type); Orthographic projection; Cognitive psychology; Simple (philosophy); Span (engineering); Speech recognition; Linguistics; Artificial intelligence; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001321121,0.0004205517,0.0005010322,0.0005500671,0.0002709763,0.0008149535,0.0005251284,0.0006605646,0.004510225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01005741,0.0003753053,0.000249875,0.0002215699,0.00152214,0.001439652,0.001405306,0.0007429697,0.000263296],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002865004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002253061,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007957584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001180033,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992006,0.0001585893,0.00005404978,0.0002465641,0.000278709,0.00006136769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9901697,0.005573973,0.002036826,0.000997171,0.0002154429,0.001006866],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01604796,0.006256828,0.3483149,0.0009822708,0.0004688832,0.001526342,0.008956042,0.002097123,0.4341102,0.01541128,0.001208008,0.1646202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004012253,0.003586262,0.957568,0.00008100433,0.0002633335,0.0008981181,0.001228454,0.002148798,0.01957011,0.01259185,0.0015963,0.00006647443],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967908,0.0001690686,0.0003180544,0.00005397134,0.000009559033,0.000009515194,0.00002472086,0.000007705155,0.002616612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998378,0.00009721535,0.000744455,0.00006917369,0.00001236338,0.00002410482,0.00005373172,0.00001801273,0.0006028323],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004510225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0150882,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02425421821155951,"score_gpt":0.3059947035045593,"score_spread":0.2817404852929998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}