{"id":"W4404091062","doi":"10.1183/13993003.congress-2024.pa2110","title":"Effect of Flow Rate on Emitted Fine Particle Mass (FPM) from a Dry Powder Inhaler (DPI) and a Metered Dose Inhaler (MDI) with Spacer Delivering Salbutamol.","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Dry-powder inhaler; Salbutamol; Inhaler; Metered-dose inhaler; Medicine; Particle size; Peak flow meter; Materials science; Asthma; Chemistry; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001577825,0.0004381905,0.0003294805,0.0002270464,0.0001628462,0.0005719316,0.00048734,0.0009528687,0.00450361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002779085,0.0002831581,0.0004151674,0.0001713613,0.0002297346,0.0006458007,0.0002214147,0.0005955978,0.0007766944],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002164474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002113615,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008373931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000618104,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991884,0.0002597819,0.00008009942,0.0001247227,0.0002172663,0.0001298495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975223,0.001831567,0.0002573948,0.00007274332,0.0001984879,0.0001174252],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.04698909,0.003414199,0.01222077,0.001138338,0.000177241,0.0005081585,0.0002991951,0.002295489,0.8665771,0.0002601047,0.003528831,0.06259144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004960119,0.0338916,0.07121392,0.0001093014,0.0002321909,0.0005348456,0.0001696632,0.006829109,0.8823268,0.00009278397,0.004046013,0.00005776614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928879,0.002363656,0.001054248,0.0002002642,0.0001781316,0.0001644133,0.0008871608,0.0001346234,0.002129678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899129,0.001362133,0.004328737,0.0003347672,0.0001025785,0.0001411958,0.001209691,0.00005453185,0.002553566],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00450361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01506609,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009751452574589226,"score_gpt":0.2522022826623151,"score_spread":0.2424508300877259,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}