{"id":"W4404135249","doi":"10.4337/9781035312917.00006","title":"Introduction: researching the punishment of atrocity crimes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks","topic":"International Law and Human Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Centre for International Governance Innovation","funders":"","keywords":"Adjudication; Punishment (psychology); Framing (construction); Criminology; Scholarship; Political science; Shadow (psychology); Law; Sociology; Psychology; Engineering; Social psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002635466,0.0002275957,0.0002801977,0.0002338332,0.0009420064,0.002183749,0.00116716,0.0003084421,0.00159683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002698559,0.0001635544,0.000291342,0.00002024046,0.000790288,0.0005070347,0.0003159727,0.00134633,0.0001737492],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003540506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006170354,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001656265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00222422,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970207,0.0001086813,0.0004233769,0.000450636,0.001646731,0.0003499251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998404,0.0002685579,0.0002382825,0.0004290709,0.0005467026,0.0001134011],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009626028,0.000004030156,4.479788e-7,0.00003484114,0.0001265486,0.000007134385,0.004235819,8.404485e-7,0.000003076099,0.8431289,0.1510862,0.001362495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002842261,0.00001372453,0.00000279128,0.00008401357,0.0000293793,0.000001284044,0.00007978384,0.000001099287,0.0000270308,0.4544294,0.5452062,0.0000968627],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001631551,0.0002258081,0.00001513461,0.01782307,0.003179043,0.0003187797,0.00003947694,0.0001356688,0.9780999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02403148,0.00001841951,0.00009478265,0.0001778933,0.01257774,0.0000125738,0.00003212068,0.00004635005,0.9630086],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.39412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993159,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03478877060143708,"score_gpt":0.2995265364832845,"score_spread":0.2647377658818474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}