{"id":"W4404181902","doi":"10.1016/j.prostr.2024.09.165","title":"Innovations to Improve 3D Concrete Printing of Portland Cement-Steel Slag Blended Mortars","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Procedia Structural Integrity","topic":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Lachine Hospital","funders":"Eidgenössische Materialprüfungs- und Forschungsanstalt","keywords":"Portland cement; Mortar; Slag (welding); Materials science; Cement; Metallurgy; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002126604,0.0002232183,0.0002664765,0.0002798199,0.00007468417,0.0001188878,0.0001822159,0.0001267227,0.000337978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001520006,0.0002029656,0.00005393885,0.0007982419,0.00006726527,0.0002939269,0.00006647091,0.000384535,0.00002250365],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008363338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001106142,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004909249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000580946,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998565,0.00001219315,0.0006643752,0.0002778737,0.0002058878,0.0002746473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992502,0.00004649548,0.00006831241,0.0002202591,0.0003612124,0.00005346262],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001892708,9.598504e-7,0.002193944,0.0009319495,0.000223634,0.000007298547,0.0005924726,0.000187881,0.9039878,0.05308818,0.001163024,0.03760396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005895844,0.000139224,0.00699651,0.0004326085,0.0001388217,0.0001463283,0.0007640977,0.05232959,0.91738,0.007942365,0.01203022,0.001110599],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916028,0.00008538305,0.00180286,0.0001254284,0.002442577,0.0003802094,0.0001638532,0.0004449131,0.002952008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871038,0.00000951483,0.01223278,0.00005569599,0.0003253531,0.00006244416,0.00005657955,0.00003190831,0.0001218951],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05214171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8276699,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01470070877383127,"score_gpt":0.2656513479613616,"score_spread":0.2509506391875304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}