{"id":"W4404194240","doi":"10.1177/00037028241291072","title":"Spectroscopic Investigation of the Interaction of Silicate Ions with Lead Carbonates Under Drinking Water Conditions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Spectroscopy","topic":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Allophane; Silicate; Corrosion; Dissolution; Chemistry; Phase (matter); Aqueous solution; Phosphate; Inorganic chemistry; Oxidizing agent; Ion; Mineralogy; Clay minerals; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001797272,0.0002781611,0.0001475866,0.0003042505,0.0002467209,0.0001873189,0.0002585457,0.0004038101,0.001552779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002531045,0.0001602244,0.0001711601,0.0002655002,0.0002770284,0.000191468,0.0002095867,0.0004241244,0.0002434296],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001305078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001385921,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008403507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009892334,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997886,0.00003116078,0.000005698217,0.00004208068,0.00009187699,0.00004057011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998367,0.00004341317,0.00004358541,0.000008437855,0.00005527259,0.00001247124],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005568538,0.00001195258,0.0004469978,0.00004032825,0.000005721067,0.00003374951,0.00006300876,0.00005833885,0.998097,0.00005511914,0.00003506658,0.001097056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004950836,0.0001890405,0.005713644,0.000005583515,0.00001103332,0.0001022046,0.0001697479,0.00100432,0.9918772,0.00005920515,0.0008561016,0.000006943425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926801,0.0005745873,0.003988266,0.00007276772,0.00001950306,0.00001650906,0.0001545733,0.00005307325,0.002440723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962335,0.0003780048,0.001989914,0.00004637446,0.000009135592,0.00001465643,0.0001129473,0.00001251524,0.001202934],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001552779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005194604,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009144807103291325,"score_gpt":0.2318908197302162,"score_spread":0.2227460126269248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}