{"id":"W4404241046","doi":"10.1002/agj2.21714","title":"Soil and plant cations as affected by application of wood ash, biochar, and papermill biosolids","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agronomy Journal","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Biosolids; Biochar; Agronomy; Environmental science; Wood ash; Charcoal; Soil conditioner; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Chemistry; Pyrolysis; Soil water; Environmental engineering; Soil science; Biology; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002705307,0.0006103787,0.0005525693,0.0003566575,0.0004181923,0.0007289891,0.000450245,0.0006106622,0.001444566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004125283,0.000322352,0.0002435645,0.000411601,0.0004260014,0.0002794629,0.0002364091,0.0006718772,0.0002700301],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002029466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00154829,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1225266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2043668,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997332,0.00003781135,0.00001500934,0.00007638087,0.00006224781,0.00007541459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988222,0.0002448644,0.0002197483,0.00003481073,0.0003672551,0.0003111489],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00349116,0.0001793267,0.006164349,0.000152454,0.00006573395,0.0001055302,0.0001099864,0.0003680127,0.9865249,0.00001954852,0.0001349858,0.002683942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001781258,0.004879185,0.3830282,0.00004023621,0.0001771529,0.0001362059,0.0009334,0.003760085,0.6034001,0.0000960911,0.003286809,0.0000843613],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978162,0.0003859541,0.0001610193,0.00004825472,0.00001246714,0.00003692979,0.0008396009,0.00003496002,0.0006645832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949523,0.0002642776,0.000430835,0.00008355492,0.000005949928,0.00003179251,0.0006533723,0.00002105377,0.00355697],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1225266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2436269,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004161007739263647,"score_gpt":0.2117588980383002,"score_spread":0.2075978902990366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}