{"id":"W4404263746","doi":"10.3390/humans4040023","title":"Student Engagement and the Role of Technology","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Humans","topic":"Early Childhood Education and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Student engagement; Psychology; Mathematics education","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00581389,0.0003119876,0.0003564001,0.001943099,0.005436758,0.01634972,0.001171814,0.002465749,0.007409222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02846277,0.0002204863,0.0003444338,0.001244402,0.006855465,0.005135994,0.01435215,0.002812565,0.001121244],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002158517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001737148,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001405091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001199246,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9828513,0.01189619,0.0003407325,0.000972934,0.001998942,0.001939923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9716451,0.01624054,0.003375426,0.001335712,0.001573841,0.005829322],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001889207,0.0008408328,0.1919804,0.0002241758,0.00008488689,0.0009045203,0.6165274,0.0005095084,0.001390037,0.07172037,0.005100396,0.1105286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005332767,0.0008641029,0.1135589,0.0005230824,0.00006016802,0.001337225,0.6490663,0.002198532,0.001405547,0.03654877,0.1942632,0.000120924],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8801606,0.0009793532,0.003232169,0.01126506,0.0001673044,0.00004324101,0.00004411073,0.00005065642,0.1040575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964637,0.0001646847,0.0001520568,0.0002999104,0.00003605051,0.00001941051,0.00001261405,0.00001041295,0.002841236],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01634972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03074718,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01663824543330528,"score_gpt":0.3244205513201742,"score_spread":0.3077823058868689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}