{"id":"W4404281103","doi":"10.1103/physrevfluids.9.113501","title":"Atmospheric cooling of freshwater near the temperature of maximum density","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Fluids","topic":"Aquatic and Environmental Studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Climatology; Materials science; Meteorology; Geography; Physics; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001263577,0.0000818819,0.0002342459,0.000001193146,0.00007308461,0.00001390888,0.0001063532,0.00001279848,0.0008608193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002079658,0.00003977761,0.0001105221,0.0001393862,0.0002316454,0.00004663773,0.00002042509,0.00008891868,0.0002135168],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001974102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001129295,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003039761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004159886,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994222,0.00004000589,0.0001457135,0.000113083,0.0001764547,0.0001025641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997076,0.0001136457,0.00002148034,0.0001231699,0.000007373446,0.00002666426],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001047213,0.0002761094,0.1862733,0.01615277,0.0008238629,0.00005258756,0.005534755,0.001709529,0.01478804,0.002902207,0.04337849,0.7280036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003485571,0.0008346891,0.428682,0.008093122,0.001145638,0.00002995374,0.0004561457,0.1634423,0.01043106,0.01154284,0.3740528,0.0009409568],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8655716,0.1328753,0.00004413505,0.0004770104,0.00008582955,0.0001417718,0.00003065869,0.0000111639,0.000762548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888164,0.01052073,0.0002924632,0.0002385823,0.00006288957,9.423509e-7,0.00001114586,0.000002274543,0.00005451731],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7270626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9425368,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01008763956068277,"score_gpt":0.2276986381341031,"score_spread":0.2176109985734204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}