{"id":"W4404296263","doi":"10.29173/cjen312","title":"Correlation is not Causation","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Nursing","topic":"Sex and Gender in Healthcare","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Causation; Correlation; Statistics; Mathematics; Philosophy; Epistemology; Geometry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1496526,0.00219045,0.005780458,0.007381307,0.006105372,0.00732133,0.004321322,0.005765675,0.009440199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2438126,0.001801462,0.003178956,0.006119863,0.04885297,0.0233478,0.0100078,0.0140888,0.001534721],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006535654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009341715,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009401672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005324548,"domain_scores_codex":[0.8440664,0.08746018,0.01178973,0.02465474,0.02859209,0.003436784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.5656228,0.3465986,0.03849212,0.02632671,0.02013114,0.002828682],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004151636,0.0002001479,0.04016153,0.005734644,0.0032994,0.002006719,0.01039626,0.0007468227,0.0002436723,0.8570099,0.02220389,0.0575819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002620457,0.000356929,0.01060133,0.004723225,0.001047077,0.002923711,0.007281681,0.001346007,0.0003792452,0.895892,0.07499571,0.0001910044],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.04529713,0.1832567,0.2225702,0.4028338,0.0320892,0.002557677,0.002860931,0.000509949,0.1080244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7219098,0.06874747,0.06671569,0.1076832,0.01974368,0.004191906,0.001009889,0.0003598852,0.009638341],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8503474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7914482,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09149956138267665,"score_gpt":0.3615918949355782,"score_spread":0.2700923335529015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}