{"id":"W4404318124","doi":"10.3389/fmicb.2024.1467408","title":"Bioleaching of lithium from jadarite, spodumene, and lepidolite using Acidiothiobacillus ferrooxidans","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Microbiology","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; British Geological Survey; Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Bioleaching; Leaching (pedology); Chemistry; Aluminosilicate; Spodumene; Metallurgy; Nuclear chemistry; Dissolution; Mineralogy; Materials science; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001826966,0.0006227547,0.0003493087,0.0001673028,0.0001700215,0.0003677645,0.0002480791,0.0003033778,0.0001943638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001806055,0.0001281387,0.0003982852,0.0001555815,0.0001576252,0.0002238197,0.0004310012,0.0003142138,0.00009884158],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003055184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003604665,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003794715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054761,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998678,0.00001689524,0.00001571953,0.00002922183,0.00003781053,0.00003249235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999348,0.000009934753,0.00001984745,0.000005550116,0.00001384455,0.00001599178],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006329492,0.00003074437,0.0005968301,0.00006147246,0.000007327884,0.0000536401,0.00002772274,0.0002973239,0.99684,0.00001981729,0.00001375007,0.001988051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001591211,0.0008851532,0.005198263,0.00001164358,0.0000246985,0.0001415426,0.0001462252,0.002691202,0.9897349,0.00002626435,0.001110894,0.0000133403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987858,0.0001762962,0.0006778729,0.00004534247,0.000006167178,0.00001238631,0.00006213215,0.00001610687,0.0002178748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936784,0.0005989187,0.004071105,0.0000380957,0.000003963183,0.00002126767,0.0002779068,0.00001020968,0.001300266],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003794715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007545292,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009324932416817961,"score_gpt":0.2308653555353668,"score_spread":0.2215404231185488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}