{"id":"W4404318124","doi":"10.3389/fmicb.2024.1467408","title":"Bioleaching of lithium from jadarite, spodumene, and lepidolite using Acidiothiobacillus ferrooxidans","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Microbiology","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; British Geological Survey; Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Bioleaching; Leaching (pedology); Chemistry; Aluminosilicate; Spodumene; Metallurgy; Nuclear chemistry; Dissolution; Mineralogy; Materials science; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001456499,0.0001310294,0.0002926523,0.0002440307,0.00002608123,0.00002983705,0.00007402352,0.0001653955,0.00002659922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002006382,0.0001277619,0.00003984997,0.0001790554,0.00007580713,0.0001502455,0.00001975639,0.0002266076,0.000003982435],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006266803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002379461,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000617809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003976007,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992642,0.00004553372,0.0002977441,0.000201786,0.0000229886,0.000167769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997859,0.00004772567,0.00002575505,0.00009644673,0.00001587624,0.00002829168],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000202274,0.000009065792,0.003108349,0.0001568827,0.00008494106,0.000008186465,0.001030587,0.002276581,0.9852535,0.0001899092,0.003677293,0.004184522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001107162,0.00006481247,0.001288511,0.0006181552,0.0001011982,0.0001485224,0.001471915,0.1437134,0.2065202,0.0027173,0.6413922,0.0008565444],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.843774,0.03939475,0.1101001,0.0000677296,0.003705644,0.0001292528,0.000131613,0.0001830713,0.00251383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9742426,0.001010421,0.02413473,0.00006891191,0.0000966872,0.000004039281,0.00006042031,0.00002733306,0.0003549017],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7787333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5209981,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009324932416817961,"score_gpt":0.2308653555353668,"score_spread":0.2215404231185488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}