{"id":"W4404341366","doi":"10.1080/17441056.2024.2428032","title":"Predatory pricing in platform markets: a modified test for firms within the scope of Article 3 of the DMA and super-dominant platform firms under Article 102 TFEU","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Competition Journal","topic":"Digital Platforms and Economics","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"St. Mary's University","funders":"","keywords":"Predatory pricing; Context (archaeology); Competition law; Scope (computer science); Competition (biology); Marginal cost; Economics; Subsidy; Industrial organization; Economies of scope; Business; Monopoly; Microeconomics; Computer science; Market economy; Economies of scale","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009984801,0.0005314494,0.001351986,0.002820273,0.002109481,0.005877133,0.00347717,0.008616416,0.008004929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08163375,0.0004247384,0.002430445,0.001807199,0.01335915,0.01073111,0.005176026,0.005888355,0.0008604385],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00288946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003501551,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004550162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00294935,"domain_scores_codex":[0.97812,0.004863736,0.001777433,0.003088414,0.009945563,0.00220468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9225908,0.05240573,0.01245238,0.006283691,0.004823298,0.001444014],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003232175,0.0002554507,0.02770093,0.0001203992,0.00006615736,0.0009522773,0.002067692,0.002530832,0.001694642,0.9373099,0.002591868,0.02438657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004874328,0.001938264,0.05721679,0.000394743,0.0002750843,0.002242378,0.003472409,0.05076899,0.005264252,0.8493942,0.02811322,0.0004322024],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6527348,0.0006384471,0.09020711,0.01154396,0.0006142345,0.0007846419,0.0005643498,0.000319896,0.2425927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912474,0.00007291044,0.004746326,0.001130059,0.0001442061,0.000283029,0.0000385774,0.00001543741,0.00232218],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009984801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0528053,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02224473581189557,"score_gpt":0.2072639978690937,"score_spread":0.1850192620571981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}