{"id":"W4404393661","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4973518","title":"<span>Ontario, Listen Up: Citational Practices in The Ontario Court of Appeal</span><span></span>","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Legal Education and Practice Innovations","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Span (engineering); Life span; Appeal; Political science; Engineering; Law; Structural engineering; Gerontology; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005410253,0.0002405926,0.0003768211,0.002571147,0.04180532,0.01055838,0.001666509,0.008560775,0.04122084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04160768,0.000602701,0.0003372231,0.005497968,0.005509606,0.003838098,0.00334976,0.004331535,0.002919178],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.08200678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1255545,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9819979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9953786,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9939611,0.000694714,0.0003538681,0.0003656607,0.002704766,0.001919997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9832529,0.006748658,0.0008383776,0.0004411226,0.005886916,0.002832068],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001007925,0.00005424438,0.01839799,0.0001325567,0.00002366374,0.001558991,0.07965109,0.0001609751,0.0006933276,0.1170893,0.7399185,0.04221854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004228268,0.00002252856,0.08020342,0.0003686328,0.00005383014,0.0002000994,0.09501391,0.0003385863,0.0005874807,0.01012844,0.8128886,0.0001522286],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.137885,0.005130329,0.0006910624,0.202235,0.001341902,0.0002699734,0.002118485,0.0001300223,0.6501982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5262113,0.00243207,0.0007878785,0.02539355,0.0003638896,0.0001637218,0.000344607,0.0002145893,0.4440884],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9974288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5950036,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03779786239689849,"score_gpt":0.3515511546422012,"score_spread":0.3137532922453027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}