{"id":"W4404395000","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-72589-0_20","title":"Arsenic Removal Technologies: A Critical Review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Water and waste water management","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Arsenic; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003926985,0.0003864734,0.0006679964,0.0001157797,0.00009667633,0.00008766712,0.0002832008,0.0001424902,0.0007141129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006013123,0.0001913887,0.0002298785,0.0001169864,0.0001793494,0.0001196436,0.001442474,0.0002446955,0.003981641],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001366121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002587244,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003526928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002200157,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980263,0.00007429762,0.000509004,0.0006786111,0.0002821653,0.000429642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994596,0.00001082368,0.00003035631,0.0004314279,0.00000494982,0.00006285626],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[5.49608e-7,0.00001544298,7.02997e-8,0.03681904,0.00006222622,0.0001972308,0.00008884371,8.648303e-8,0.000001936403,0.000405391,0.009068873,0.9533403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005662643,0.00002053851,6.863307e-8,0.01464964,0.001424504,0.0001201807,0.00007366358,0.00001225906,0.00002506776,0.001013153,0.9822938,0.0003104922],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000003080965,0.97821,0.00008123862,0.001493109,0.0002869515,0.001007819,0.00000668969,0.0002119711,0.01869908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00006245811,0.9759576,0.0002431686,0.0002440597,0.00003219461,0.0002289148,0.000130152,0.00003752569,0.02306394],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9732249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9967939,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02564194658876544,"score_gpt":0.2882705028994889,"score_spread":0.2626285563107234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}