{"id":"W4404395557","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-69358-8_9","title":"Investigation of Detection Mechanisms Against False Data Injection Attacks Based on Machine Learning Approaches","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Power systems","topic":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004510899,0.000336846,0.0003659415,0.0003779246,0.00007265234,0.00007027945,0.000272405,0.0005773843,0.00001101853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002662017,0.0003234283,0.00008524772,0.0000938971,0.00004607665,0.0001305396,0.00007078655,0.0009781882,0.00008935625],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001295208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002651278,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003790678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006090784,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984812,0.00003925748,0.0004456444,0.0004571641,0.0004099098,0.0001667983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990552,0.00007091423,0.0001520725,0.0006115158,0.00003862756,0.00007168161],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004793163,0.0000144919,0.00003969584,0.004710027,0.0003265877,0.00002723671,0.0008520936,0.9626913,0.005641344,0.02344724,0.0006529292,0.001549137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001264602,0.0001484132,0.000006892756,0.001343684,0.00006712229,0.00001270112,0.00006008404,0.9757031,0.001778255,0.0003976585,0.01999182,0.0003638133],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.004499376,0.01549074,0.3255575,0.00008619206,0.03325658,0.003257107,0.001118072,0.00350211,0.6132323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891656,0.00007013538,0.00004796147,0.00001095314,0.0002090155,0.00002148226,0.0005599417,0.0001215193,0.009793416],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9846662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999218,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04741492946879942,"score_gpt":0.2085649045866793,"score_spread":0.1611499751178798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}