{"id":"W4404414646","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.123335","title":"Low- and zero-cement frozen backfill within permafrost mining conditions: A review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Tailings Management and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Permafrost; Geotechnical engineering; Cement; Zero (linguistics); Geology; Environmental science; Mining engineering; Forensic engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005005705,0.0005656981,0.001271396,0.0003674952,0.00006554143,0.0001275091,0.0003470355,0.00009760663,0.0004326267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005319937,0.0004252869,0.0004440172,0.0001426487,0.00007658667,0.0002390687,0.0003432858,0.0004378388,0.0002548661],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003242813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008599039,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.728437e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.049441e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975709,0.00006458395,0.001347675,0.0002834715,0.0004574982,0.0002759028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999115,0.00002775279,0.0004468129,0.0002781798,0.000005270988,0.0001269648],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006144346,0.0001037259,0.000003344748,0.2867902,0.003197069,0.0005213573,0.0002069496,0.0001597531,0.000003565091,0.0001441535,0.06166817,0.6471955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001897655,0.0000846644,0.000005376119,0.1048573,0.005054396,0.0000953041,0.0001641762,0.00005642079,9.92181e-7,0.00005112189,0.8890411,0.0003993482],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002700711,0.9949479,0.00004445465,0.00004140544,0.0008657462,0.0008896744,0.0001320643,0.0000469366,0.003004803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001035641,0.9962186,0.0005327481,0.0001428186,0.0001518676,0.00006885092,0.00009341305,0.0001118611,0.002576242],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.827373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998199,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01739487957998874,"score_gpt":0.2414512289741302,"score_spread":0.2240563493941415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}