{"id":"W4404449269","doi":"10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107800","title":"Dynamics of a severe summer Shamal wind and its induced dust storm in the Middle East: A diagnostic study based on numerical simulation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atmospheric Research","topic":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Storm; Meteorology; Dust storm; Climatology; Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Wind speed; Dynamics (music); Severe weather; Geology; Geography; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001252335,0.0001648234,0.0001898217,0.000001865047,0.0001349955,0.00008455207,0.000344284,0.0000947501,0.0008606942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004402816,0.0001146175,0.00004333619,0.001483893,0.0001405464,0.0001468207,0.0001983789,0.0005639029,0.0001112354],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002898207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005915079,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001370134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004215509,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972761,0.0004347572,0.0002642192,0.0004685243,0.00113294,0.0004235119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977826,0.001748806,0.00003504497,0.000314628,0.00002372976,0.00009513089],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001789982,0.00164998,0.6968108,0.00006985756,0.00002807158,0.0002242327,0.01147805,0.2690958,0.0001000898,0.0001753726,0.0001986973,0.01998996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003020953,0.0007089475,0.3655487,0.00004110077,0.00000746817,0.000001888906,0.003606363,0.6295365,0.000002366154,0.00005431756,0.00009183379,0.00009843911],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968707,0.0001113718,0.0001958748,0.000562596,0.00005156649,0.0009131118,0.000004108905,0.00001821092,0.001272484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994452,0.000007784301,0.0001414803,0.00007160323,0.00003452336,0.00004867134,0.000003439765,0.0000254444,0.0002218362],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3604406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9423997,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08103480137524302,"score_gpt":0.334463627445604,"score_spread":0.253428826070361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}